Minimum Wages in Madhya Pradesh Across Scheduled Employment & Other Sectors

Background

Under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (Central Act No. 11 of 1948), the minimum wages payable to workers in scheduled employments in Madhya Pradesh comprise a basic rate and a Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) linked to the consumer price index. The Labour Commissioner, Madhya Pradesh, issued notifications dated 30 September 2026, revising the Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) for workers employed in scheduled employments, effective 1 October 2026. The revision is based on the All-India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW), with the average index increasing from 425 to 431 for the relevant half-year. The basic minimum wage rates remain linked to the earlier revision notified on 4 March 2024, unless separately amended.

Applicability

These rates apply to every employer in the State of Madhya Pradesh engaging workers in any of the 67 scheduled employments listed in Part I of the Schedule (serial numbers 1–36, 39–55, 57–66, 68 and 70–72, including, among others, cotton ginning and pressing, forestry, road and building construction, public motor transport, engineering, chemical and pharmaceutical units, rice, flour and dal mills, food products, stone breaking and mines exempted under Section 3 of the Mines Act, shops and commercial establishments, residential hotels, restaurants and eating houses, printing presses, plastics, powerlooms, private hospitals and pathology laboratories, private educational institutions including coaching centres, bakeries, cold storages, automobile workshops, security and detective services, courier services, data processing, sanitation and information technology); employers in textile and made-ups, apparel and footwear manufacturing; employers engaging workers in agriculture under Part II of the Schedule; slate pencil manufactories; tobacco manufacturing units including bidi-making establishments; agarbatti manufacturers; and departments of the Government of Madhya Pradesh engaging daily-wage workers and employees. Rates are prescribed for unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled and highly skilled workers as defined in the notification, and the occupational classification annexed to it is illustrative — a worker in an unlisted occupation is entitled to the rate for workers doing work of a similar nature.

Compliance Requirements

  1. Minimum Wages – Textile and Made-ups, Apparel and Footwear (Khand-A, Schedule A)

For workers employed in the textile and made-ups industry (Sl. No. 36(A)), apparel manufacturing from woven, knitted and technical textile fabric (Sl. No. 59(A)) and footwear manufacturing (Sl. No. 73), the VDA has been raised by ₹150 per month. For semi-skilled, skilled and highly skilled workers the VDA is computed on 190 points above the CPI base of 241 (₹4,750 per month), and for unskilled workers on 178 points above a base of 253 (₹4,450 per month). Daily rates are derived by dividing the monthly wage by 26.

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Previous Daily Rate, Apr–Sep 2026 (₹)

Unskilled

6,500

4,450

10,950

421

415

Semi-skilled

7,057

4,750

11,807

454

448

Skilled

8,435

4,750

13,185

507

501

Highly Skilled

9,735

4,750

14,485

557

551

  1. Minimum Wages – 67 Scheduled Employments (Khand-B, Schedule A)

For workers in the 67 scheduled employments under Part I of the Schedule, the VDA is computed on the 120-point rise in the CPI average from 311 to 431 at ₹25 per point, giving ₹3,000 per month (₹115.38 per day), an increase of ₹150 per month over the April–September 2026 VDA of ₹2,850. Daily rates are derived by dividing the monthly wage by 26.

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Previous Daily Rate, Apr–Sep 2026 (₹)

Unskilled

9,575

3,000

12,575

484

478

Semi-skilled

10,571

3,000

13,571

522

516

Skilled

12,294

3,000

15,294

588

582

Highly Skilled

13,919

3,000

16,919

651

645

  1. Minimum Wages – Slate Pencil Manufactories (Schedule B)

For workers employed in slate pencil manufacturing, the notification prescribes occupation-wise rates, each carrying the same VDA of ₹3,000 per month:

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Mazdoor (labourer)

9,575

3,000

12,575

484

Packer, Patti Packer, Sweeper

10,131

3,000

13,131

505

Munim, Accountant, Clerk

12,294

3,000

15,294

588

Rollers, Mistri, Painters

13,653

3,000

16,653

641

Highly Skilled

13,919

3,000

16,919

651

Cutters

14,444

3,000

17,444

671

  1. Minimum Wages – Printing Presses (Schedule C)

For employees of printing presses, the notification prescribes grade-wise rates within the clerical, skilled and semi-skilled cadres, each carrying a VDA of ₹3,000 per month:

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Clerical – Unskilled

9,575

3,000

12,575

484

Clerical – Grade I

12,294

3,000

15,294

588

Clerical – Grade II

10,571

3,000

13,571

522

Clerical – Highly Skilled

13,919

3,000

16,919

651

Skilled – Grade I

13,856

3,000

16,856

648

Skilled – Grade II

13,473

3,000

16,473

634

Skilled – Grade III

12,294

3,000

15,294

588

Semi-skilled – Grade I

12,294

3,000

15,294

588

Semi-skilled – Grade II

10,571

3,000

13,571

522

  1. Minimum Wages – Daily-Wage Workers in State Government Departments (Schedule K)

For daily-wage workers and employees engaged in the various departments of the Government of Madhya Pradesh, the monthly rates are the same as for the 67 scheduled employments, but the daily rate is derived by dividing the monthly wage by 30 (VDA of ₹100 per day) rather than 26.

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Previous Daily Rate, Apr–Sep 2026 (₹)

Unskilled

9,575

3,000

12,575

419

414

Semi-skilled

10,571

3,000

13,571

452

447

Skilled

12,294

3,000

15,294

510

505

Highly Skilled

13,919

3,000

16,919

564

559

  1. Minimum Wages – Agricultural Employment (Schedule D)

For unskilled agricultural workers under Part II of the Schedule, the VDA is linked to the All-India Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers (1986-87=100). The January–June 2026 average of 1,335 is 13 points above the previous half-year average of 1,322; at ₹6 per point the VDA rises by ₹78 to ₹2,430 per month (405 points above the base of 930). The same rate applies to men and women, and the daily rate is derived by dividing the monthly wage by 30.

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Previous Daily Rate, Apr–Sep 2026 (₹)

Unskilled Agricultural Worker

7,660

2,430

10,090

336

334

  1. Minimum Wages – Bidi Rollers (Piece Rate, Schedule E)

Unlike the half-yearly revision for other employments, the VDA for bidi rollers is revised annually from April 1, based on the All-India CPI (1960=100) average for the preceding calendar year. The 2025 average of 9,568 is 2,838 points above the base of 6,730, which at one paisa per point gives a VDA of ₹28.38 per 1,000 bidis for the period April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027. Where a worker’s earnings in a week fall below ₹757.06 (the wage for 5,600 bidis), the employer must pay at least ₹757.06 for that week, provided the shortfall is not attributable to the worker or to circumstances beyond the employer’s control such as fire, calamity or epidemic.

Component (per 1,000 bidis)

Rate (₹)

Basic wage

106.81

Variable Dearness Allowance

28.38

Minimum wage (basic + VDA)

135.19

Leave with wages in cash (5%)

6.76

Bonus (8.33%)

11.82

Employer’s PF contribution (10%)

14.19

Total cost to employer

167.96

Less: Employee’s PF contribution (10%)

14.19

Net payable to bidi roller

139.58

The notification also prescribes separate piece rates for labelling and packing work (applying labels and wrappers to bidi bundles), each with a per-unit VDA; these should be read from the notification’s schedule for specific work assignments.

  1. Minimum Wages – Time-Rated Employees in the Tobacco and Bidi Industry

For employees of tobacco manufacturing units (including bidi-making) who are paid on a daily or monthly basis, the VDA follows the half-yearly CPI (2001=100) revision and stands at ₹3,000 per month (₹115.38 per day) for the period October 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027

Category of Worker

Basic Wage (₹/month)

VDA (₹/month)

Total Wage (₹/month)

Daily Rate (₹, rounded)

Tobacco/tendu leaf issuers, bidi receivers and sorters, tobacco mixers and sievers, bhatti wala, cook, light vehicle driver, typist, clerk, billman

8,144

3,000

11,144

429

Truck loaders/unloaders, bidi packet fillers, peon, chowkidar

7,981

3,000

10,981

422

Heavy vehicle driver, accountant, munim, cashier, store keeper, godown keeper, head clerk

8,144

3,000

11,144

429

  1. Minimum Wages – Agarbatti Industry (Schedule F)

For agarbatti rollers, the VDA is computed at 25 paise per point on the 120-point rise over the CPI base of 311, giving ₹30.00 per 1,000 agarbattis rolled. Separate item-wise piece rates are prescribed for counting, wrapping, packeting and pungli-making work by pack weight and count, and these should be read from the notification’s schedule. Monthly-rated employees of agarbatti units — box makers, masala fillers, peons and chowkidars (₹12,575), typists, clerks, box fillers and masala weighers (₹13,571), and accountants, cashiers, godown keepers, mistris and drivers (₹15,294) — are paid at the corresponding unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled rates for the 67 scheduled employments.

Category of Worker

Basic Rate (₹)

VDA (₹)

Total Minimum Wage (₹)

Agarbatti roller – ordinary (per 1,000 rolled)

44.25

30.00

74.25

Agarbatti roller – scented (per 1,000 rolled)

45.00

30.00

75.00

  1. General Conditions Applicable to the Revised Rates

The following conditions apply across the notifications:

  • Rates apply from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027; bidi rollers’ piece rates apply from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027. The next VDA revision is due on 1 April 2027.
  • Rates include remuneration for the weekly rest day under Section 13(1)(b) of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948.
  • Monthly wages are payable at month-end. Daily wages are calculated by dividing monthly wages by 26, or by 30 for agricultural workers and Schedule K Government daily-wage workers.
  • Wages are rounded to the nearest rupee: 50 paise or more rounds up; less than 50 paise is dropped.
  • Existing higher wages cannot be reduced. If basic wages plus VDA fall below the notified minimum, the difference must be paid.
  • Earnings must meet at least the minimum time rate for an eight-hour day, six days a week, with one paid weekly holiday.
  • Where work falls under multiple scheduled employments, the higher rate applies.
  • Workers receive the rate applicable to occupations involving similar work.

 

Penalty and Consequences

Under Section 22 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, an employer who pays an employee less than the minimum rate of wages fixed for that employee’s class of work, or who contravenes any rule or order made under Section 13 of the Act, is punishable with imprisonment for a term extending up to six months, or with fine extending up to ₹500, or with both.

Under Section 22A of the Act, any employer who contravenes any other provision of the Act or of any rule or order made thereunder, for which no specific penalty is otherwise provided, is punishable with a fine extending up to ₹500.

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