
Background
Under Section 3(b) of the United Provinces Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (U.P. Act No. 28 of 1947), read with Section 21 of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 (U.P. Act No. 1 of 1904), the Government of Uttar Pradesh is empowered to issue orders for securing industrial peace and maintaining industrial production, including directions on the rates of wages payable to workers.
Labour Section-2, Government of Uttar Pradesh, issued Office Memorandum No. I/1498869/2026-2041256 dated October 21, 2026, notifying the Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA) payable along with minimum wages in 74 scheduled employments for the period October 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027. The memorandum operates on —
Applicability
These revised rates apply to all employers in the State of Uttar Pradesh engaging workers in any of the 74 scheduled employments in which minimum wages are fixed, across Category-I districts (Gautam Buddh Nagar and Ghaziabad), Category-II districts (all districts having a Municipal Corporation/Nagar Nigam, other than Gautam Buddh Nagar and Ghaziabad) and Category-III districts (all remaining districts of the State).
They cover unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled workers, part-time employees, adolescent workers, workers engaged on piece-rate work, and contract workers engaged through a contractor, whether or not the employer holds a certificate under the contract labour law. Wages in brick kilns fixed on a piece-rate basis were kept outside the April 17, 2026 interim order and are not covered by these tables.
Compliance Requirements
For Gautam Buddh Nagar and Ghaziabad, the VDA replaces the amounts of ₹805, ₹886 and ₹992 payable from April 1, 2026, raising the monthly minimum wage of an unskilled worker from ₹13,690 to ₹13,883.59.
Category of Worker | Basic Wage w.e.f. 01.04.2026 (₹) | VDA 01.10.2026 – 31.03.2027 (₹) | Monthly Wage (₹) | Daily Wage (1/26) (₹) |
Unskilled | 12,885 | 998.59 | 13,883.59 | 533.98 |
Semi-skilled | 14,173 | 1,098.41 | 15,271.41 | 587.36 |
Skilled | 15,876 | 1,230.39 | 17,106.39 | 657.94 |
For districts having a Municipal Corporation (other than Gautam Buddh Nagar and Ghaziabad), the VDA replaces the amounts of ₹765, ₹842 and ₹943 payable from April 1, 2026, raising the monthly minimum wage of an unskilled worker from ₹13,006 to ₹13,189.68.
Category of Worker | Basic Wage w.e.f. 01.04.2026 (₹) | VDA 01.10.2026 – 31.03.2027 (₹) | Monthly Wage (₹) | Daily Wage (1/26) (₹) |
Unskilled | 12,241 | 948.68 | 13,189.68 | 507.30 |
Semi-skilled | 13,464 | 1,043.46 | 14,507.46 | 557.98 |
Skilled | 15,082 | 1,168.86 | 16,250.86 | 625.03 |
For all districts other than those in Category-I and Category-II, the VDA replaces the amounts of ₹727, ₹799 and ₹896 payable from April 1, 2026, raising the monthly minimum wage of an unskilled worker from ₹12,356 to ₹12,530.25.
Category of Worker | Basic Wage w.e.f. 01.04.2026 (₹) | VDA 01.10.2026 – 31.03.2027 (₹) | Monthly Wage (₹) | Daily Wage (1/26) (₹) |
Unskilled | 11,629 | 901.25 | 12,530.25 | 481.93 |
Semi-skilled | 12,791 | 991.30 | 13,782.30 | 530.09 |
Skilled | 14,328 | 1,110.42 | 15,438.42 | 593.79 |
The following conditions, set out in the notes to the memorandum, apply uniformly across all three district categories:
Penalty and Consequences
Under Section 14 of the U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, any person who contravenes any provision of the Act or any rule or order made under it — including an order issued under Section 3(b) fixing interim wage rates — is, where no other penalty is provided for that contravention, punishable with imprisonment for a term extending up to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Separately, to the extent these rates are enforced as minimum wages under the Code on Wages, 2019, Section 54 of the Code provides that an employer who pays an employee less than the amount due is punishable with fine extending up to ₹50,000, and, for a repeat offence within five years, with imprisonment up to three months, or fine up to ₹1,00,000, or both.
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